BOOKING TRAVEL / FOREST IN AUSTRALIA


Australian forests

The Australian Forests website provides up-to-date information on Australia's forests. This website is hosted by ABARES within the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and Environment and represents the cooperation of many Australian forest-related organizations, including all Australian, state and national governments. territory.

Detailed information on Australian forests is available from the Australian Forest Report, published every five years. Preparing the reports is an Australian government commitment in the National Forest Policy Statement. The report was published in 1998, 2003, 2008, 2013, and 2018. Reporting on Australian forests through these assessments supports the sustainable management of Australian forests. The following topics provide key background information for the report in the Australian Forest Report and related information is available on the Forests Australia website.

Forest definition
The definition of forests used by Australia's National Forest Inventory is:

An area, incorporating all living and non-living components, is dominated by trees that usually have a stem and a standing height that is mature or likely to grow beyond 2 meters and with an existing or potential cover the excess power is equal to or greater than 20 percent. This includes Australia's diverse forests and plantations, regardless of age. It is also large enough to cover areas of trees sometimes described as forests.

Forest area
Australia has a total of 134 million hectares of forests, equivalent to 17% of Australia's land area. Of this total forest area, identified in 2016, 132 million hectares (98%) were 'Indigenous Forest', 1.95 million hectares were 'Commercial Plantations' and 0.47 million hectares were 'Other forests'. '. Australia has about 3% of the world's forest area and globally is the seventh largest forested country.

Queensland has the largest forest area in Australia (51.8 million hectares, 39% of Australia's forests), with the Northern Territory (23.7 million hectares 18%), Western Australia (21.0 million hectares.16%) and New South Wales (20.4 million hectares of 15%), accounting for the majority of the balance.

A map of Australian forests is available on the Forest Map page.

Types of forest and distribution
Australia's forests are diverse and appreciated, and are one of the country's most important natural resources.

Australia's primeval forests occur in a variety of geographical landscapes and climatic environments, and contain a range of endemic species (that is, species not found elsewhere) that combine to form Unique and complex ecosystem. Australian primary forests provide a wide range of wood and non-timber products used by Australians in their daily lives. They also provide clean water; soil protection; create opportunities for recreation and tourism, and pursue science and education; and support cultural, heritage and aesthetic values.

Pristine forests are classified in Australia's National Forest Inventory into eight national forest types named after their genus or main structure type: Acacia, Callitris, Casuarina, Eucalypt, Mangosteen, Melaleuca , Rainforests and other native forests (including a range of small native species of forests named after their genus, including Agonis, Atalaya, Banksia, Hakea, Grevillea, Heterodendron, Leptospermum, Lophostemon and Syncarpia). On a wide range of rainfall and forest support conditions, most Australian 'Indigenous' forests are dominated by eucalyptus (77%) and acacias (8%).

Note: The name of the national primitive forest type is capitalized (for example, acacia forest). Common common names without uppercase letters (e.g. acacias). Relevant official chi names are italicized and capitalized for the first letter (e.g. Acacia).

In addition to primary forests, Australia's National Forest Inventory recognizes two other forest types. 'Commercial plantations' are plantation forests grown on a commercial scale for timber production, while 'Other forests' cover small areas of most non-industrial forests and plant different types of forests. including sandalwood plantation, small-scale forestry and agricultural plantation, plantation forest in the system reserve, and plantations are considered non-commercial. Non-planted forests dominated by introduced species are also included in other forest types.

Australian commercial plantations are a major source of commercial timber products. About half of Australia's commercial plan tations are strange softwood (mostly Pinus radiata), while the other half are hardwood (mostly eucalyptus species).

Forests usually are limited to areas where the average rainfall exceeds 500 mm per year. Forests stretch across the tropical regions of northern Australia, and down the east coast through the subtropics to temperate wet and cold areas in the southeast; They are also found in Mediterranean climates in the southeast and southwest. In some areas, the forest stretches from these wetter, coastal and sub-coastal areas to the drier, central areas of the continent. Through these areas, forests develop on other soils

ranging from ancient, fragile and infertile soil, to the recently fertile soils of volcanic origin.

Ownership and forest ownership
Ownership of a forest, especially primary forest, has a great influence on its management intent. The six term classes used for forests in the National Forest Warehouse are the amalgamation of a series of layers used by state and territory jurisdictions. Classes may be grouped on a public or private property basis, with a small area of ​​unresolved tenure. Public-owned forests include "nature reserves," "multi-purpose public forests," and "other crown lands." "Leased forests" are forests on Crown land (land that belongs to the national, state or territory government) usually privately managed. Some forests on private land are publicly managed as protected areas. For industrial plantations, land ownership may differ from that of trees,

Of 132 million hectares of primary forests in Australia, 47.2 million hectares (36%) are primary forests on leased land and 41.0 million hectares (31%) are natural forests on privately owned land. As a result, a total of 88.2 million hectares (67%) of Australia's primary forest is under some form of private management. More than 21.7 million ha of primary forest (17%) are in the official nature reserve, and 9.8 million ha of primary forest (7.4%) are in multi-purpose public natural forests.

Managing indigenous forests
More than half of Australia's forest area (69.5 million hectares, 52% of Australia's forest area) is identified as part of indigenous forest real estate as one of the four types of village land use and management rights. Location: Owned and managed; Indigenous Management; Local co-management; and other special rights. About 69% of this forest area is in Queensland and Northern Territory.


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