BOOKING TRAVEL / ANIMAL UNDER AUSTRALIA
Australia Sealife
Anemone
Anemones can be found in Australia's famous Great Barrier Reef. Although Anemonefish predators are bitten by Anemone, Anemonefish can live quite happily alongside Anemone.
Archerfish (Toxotes chatareus)
Archerfish are small silver fish that live in the waters of mangroves. Archerfish hunt for food under water, although it can shoot water at insects on plant life on the surface due to its binocular vision.
Australian fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus)
Australian fur seals live along Australia's southern coast, and due to the fact that they have ears of the Otariidae family. Males grow to 2 meters large, while females tend to be only about 1.5 meters long.
Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea)
Australian sea lions are only found along Australia's south and southwest coast. A large percentage of Australian sea lions are in the Great Bight of Australia.
Barramundi (Lates calcarifer)
Barramundi lives in the rivers of the Far North of Australia, and is part of the large fishing industry in Australia. Barramundi can live in salt water and face the sea to breed. When the fry are born they are male, although after about 4 years they turn into females.
Blue Spotted Ray (Taeniura lymma)
Blue Spotted Ray is rarely seen, although it can be found in Far North Queensland and in the Great Barrier Reef. They often hide in caves or in sandy beaches where they eat mollusks.
Blue tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)
Blue Tangs are a vibrant electric blue, with a bright yellow tail. Blue Tangs can be found around the Great Barrier Reef and belong to the Surgeon Fish family due to their venom at the base of the caudal fin.
Bream (Acanthopagrus australis / Acanthopagrus butcheri)
Around the Australian coast are three different types of Bream, all of which belong to the Sparidae family. Along Australia's east coast are both Black and Silver Bream, while along the southern coast is the blue-nosed Bream. Bream is often arranged later for food, and a popular choice for fishermen.
Crown of Thorns Starfish (Acanthaster planci)
Crown of Thorns Starfish is a very unusual starfish. It has many prickly arms, and a bulging body full of thorns. Crown of Thorns Starfish eats Coral Polyps and thus can cause damage to Coral Coral.
Dolphin
Dolphins are magical creatures that can be found in the waters around Australia. There are several different types of dolphins that you may come across, the most common of which is the Spearhead Dolphin.
Dugong (Dugong dugon)
Dugong is also known as 'Dugong' and is a large herbivorous mammal. They live in the tropical waters of northern Australia and eat different types of algae and seagrass.
Ray eagle (Aetobatus narinari)
Eagle Ray is one of the most attractive Rays, with shiny blue / black fur covered in white / gray spots. Eagle Ray has a long tail, has about 3 spines and its teeth are actually plates, which are used to crush food. Rays eat molluscs near the ocean floor, though they can quickly dive out of the water to escape dangerous predators.
Penguins
Fairy penguins are the only penguin species that breed in Australia and, according to their names, they are also the smallest of 18 different species of penguins. Most of the Fairy penguins are found along the southern coast of Australia, catching anchovies, pilgrims and squid as food.
Fairy Penguin can't fly and so most of the time is in the water. Their dense fur coat separates them from cold water as well as a self-produced, spreading oil of their own, and their eyes have an excellent view both at home and abroad. When Fairy Penguins are molting, they cannot enter the water, and so eat too much before this happens and quickly during this time.
Fairy penguins can move far away from their colonies, although always returning to breed. Reproduction occurs in September, with an average of two eggs being laid. Both parents incubate their eggs and once they hatch they are cared for for two weeks by one parent while the other child receives food, and then leave for the next 6 weeks while both parents are awake eat. When they are about 8 weeks old, they can walk by themselves. Because Fairy penguins live on land and in the sea, they have twice the number of predators and chicks are particularly vulnerable between 2-8 weeks of age.
Fiddler Ray (Trygonorrhina fasciata)
Fiddler Ray is light brown, with a unique layer of leopard skin like white spots. Fiddler Ray is mainly along the sandy shore, feeding on various sea crustaceans.
Freshwater crocodile (Crocodylus johnstoni)
Description: Freshwater crocodile Freshwater crocodile living in the northern inland rivers of Australia is well adapted to the changing tropical weather. They can grow up to about 2.5 meters in length and have slender bodies and snouts. Unlike saltwater crocodiles, they usually do not attack humans,
despite biting people.
The breeding time for freshwater crocodiles is around August - 9. Their eggs are buried in sand until November - December when they hatch.
Giant Tasmanian crab
The giant Tasmanian crab is no surprise when the largest crab is found across Australia and is one of the largest crab species found worldwide. They live deep in the southern ocean of Australia, and can reach up to 40cm high, weighing about 15kg.
Gippsland water dragon (Physignathus lesueurii howittii)
Gippsland water dragon is a reptile found along the river banks. They are capable of effective camouflage and are difficult to detect. They can also stay underwater for about 90 minutes.
Gray Nurse Shark (Carcharius taurus)
The Nurse Sharks is one of the listed sharks, although many are still accidentally killed by amateur fishermen. Gray nurse sharks often do not attack humans and only do so if provoked. Nurse sharks are born young, usually consisting of two children at a time.
Crab Hermit
Hermit crabs can be found among the mud and rocky beaches across Australia. They have extremely sophisticated bellies, and therefore live in sea shells to protect them. Hermit crabs spiral into the shell and continue to grow, and so must keep looking for new shells that they can live on.
Humpback whales (Meg CHAPTERa novaeangliae)
Humpback whales live in the cool southernmost waters, although they can often be seen along Australia's east and west coasts during their migration. In the winter, they migrate to subtropical waters to breed, and then return to cooler waters a few months later. Humpback whales usually live about 30 years and can be up to 20 meters long.
Leopard Shark (Stegastoma fasciatum)
Leopard sharks are generally not dangerous and have a very special skin pattern, with brown spots covering its sandy body. The offspring hatch from eggs laid by Leopard Shark and are actually called Zebra Sharks due to the Zebra pattern (not Leopard).
Long snout butterfly (Forcipiger longirostris)
The long snout has a splendid white and gold pattern on its body, with eyes conveniently camouflaged by a black stripe. They can be found around Coral and eat invertebrates lurking between coral pieces.
Lungfish (Neoceratodus forsteri)
Lungfish have existed for 100 million years and exist with rivers in northern Australia. Lungfish are classified as living fossils, and one protected species. They can also skillfully survive the dry season (when there is little oxygen in the water), by breathing air from the surface of the water with only one lung.
Sea turtle
You will find many different sea turtles, all of different sizes in the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is an excellent breeding ground for turtles.
Moray eel (Gym prasinus)
Moray eel has thick skin without scales and only has a dorsal fin along its back. They are found in warm waters around Australia and prefer to hide among rocks and in crevices. The night is when the Moray eel is foraging, and although they are not too dangerous, they have sharp teeth and attack if provoked.
Mud
Mud living on mudflats in the Australian mangrove region. It has small foot-like fins that allow it to pass through the mud, and can even stay away from water by holding water in the gills. Mudskipper hunts for food below and above water (this can be done at the same time due to its large, protruding eyes).
Cod (Maccullochella Peeli)
Cod is one of the largest freshwater fish in the world and is the largest freshwater fish in Australia. Murray Cod has a dappled appearance and can be found mainly in deep holes surrounded by logs, rocks and vegetation. Spring is when Cod Cod produces their eggs, attaches to a fixed object and is watched by males until they hatch.
Octopus
Octopus is a very complex creature, with an unusual composition. They belong to the Cephalepad family, meaning 'head-to-head' in Greek, which is exactly what they are. Octopus live in the rocky waters around Australia's coast and can survive in very different weather conditions. They can cleverly change colors to express different moods, as well as blend into the background. To protect them can also spray a brown ink, so they can escape from predators.
Old wife (Enoplosus armatus)
Old Wife Fish is found along the southeast coast of Australia, and has a gorgeous silver and black stripped body. Although beautiful, they have sharp spines on the top of their heads, as well as a poisonous thorn in the dorsal fin.
Pig-nose tortoise (Carettochelys insculpta)
Pig-nosed turtles live in the remote northern rivers of Australia and survive mostly underwater despite leaving water to lay their eggs. Its nose is shaped like a pig, and unlike many other turtles, it has a soft shell. Because of this soft shell, they can breathe a little oxygen through the skin and thus stay underwater longer.
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
Howling is a Monotreme group mammal, although unlike many other mammals it can lay eggs. Platypus have beaks and bodies covered with fur. It lives in the eastern rivers of Australia and prefers to be buried in deep river banks. When swimming underwater, platypus cover their ears, eyes and nose, and so use its beak to find food. Although platypus often hunt for food underwater, it will also catch insects from the surface. The platypus is a protected animal and has always been classified as sacred by aboriginal people.
Jackson port shark (Heterodontus portusjacksoni)
Port Jackson sharks are found in the southern waters around Australia, and are named after Port Jackson Port (also known as Sydney Harbor). Port Jackson sharks are quite unusual in appearance, with a pointed body, a flat head and long protruding eyes. Although Port Jackson Sharks eat a variety of shellfish, they can be dangerous due to the sharp spines on its dorsal fin. The breeding time of sharks is in August to September, although the eggs take an astonishing 7 moths before they hatch.
French fries (Epinephelus tukula)
Potatoes are an extremely large species of fish that can be found off the Queensland coast, around the Great Barrier Reef. They are white / gray with large black spots and cannot be ignored due to their size. It is also a protected species.
Puffer fish
Puffer fish can be found all over Australia's coast, mainly living in the shallow waters near the shore. When protecting the puffer fish 'puff' its skin, fill it with air or water. Puffer fish can be deadly, because inside its skin is extremely toxic Tetrodototoxin.
Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)
Saltwater crocodiles live in the mangrove waters of northern Australia and have a wide frame and snout. They are the world's largest reptile predators and often travel along river banks, albeit always ready to attack.
The main sensory organs of saltwater crocodiles include their ears, eyes and nose, lying on the surface whenever the crocodile swims. When swimming their tails push them through the water (and also make up half the length of the Saltwater Crocodile). They can also propel themselves 6ft in the air, out of water to catch prey.
Description: Crocodile in Australia Saltwater crocodile has a very sharp teeth. 40 - 60 teeth clench their prey and then they swallow the prey into chunks. However, because crocodiles have a slow metabolism, they only need to eat about once a week.
Crocodile breeding time is in the rainy season, when the females lay about 60 eggs protected under the river grass. Depending on the heat surrounding the egg, the egg may hatch into males (if hot) or females (if warm). If the egg is kept too hot, the baby may be born with an abnormality. Crocodiles begin to be about 25cm long, though by the time they are about 8 years old they can grow to a length of about 7 meters. Crocodiles have a very long life and can survive up to about 100 years.
Saratoga (Schleropages leichardti)
Saratoga lives in mud pits on the bottom of Australia's northern river. To catch food, they quickly jumped out of the water and caught insects on the banks of the river. When Saratoga spawns, it carries eggs in its mouth, and then protects the fish once they have hatched by calling them back into the mouth when danger is near.
Hippocampus
Seahorses are found along Australia's southern and eastern coasts, and 35 species of seahorses appear in all different colors. Seahorses are also species of fish, although they have a very unique shape and structure. An unusual feature about seahorses is that the eggs are placed inside the male and they carry the offspring in front. Seahorses are used extensively in Asian medicine, with numbers decreasing rapidly.
Stamp
Many seals can be found along the rocky shores of Australia's southern coast. They are warm-blooded marine animals, living mostly underwater, though often immersed in rocks. Seals can insulate well with their bodies, by covering their grease or double coat. To cool themselves, Seals simply raise their legs and the air passing through them cools the entire body. Seals also have great views, allowing them to see clearly underwater.
Starfish
Starfish can be found in many different rocky areas along Australia's coast. There are many different colors and patterns on Starfish, often very colorful. Below the Starfish are the small foams used to attach to the rock, as well as to open the shells to feed. There are many different species of Starfish of all sizes, and different numbers of arms. Starfish also have great abilities to develop new body parts if they need them to help them survive.
Sea urchin
Sea urchins can often be found among Australia's rocky shorelines, clinging to rocks with their small 'sucking' feet. From all sides of the Sea Urchin appear sharp spikes, protecting Sea Urchin from predators. Sea Urchin can move along the rock with the help of both its sucking and spikes.
Shark
In total there are about 375 different species of sharks, all of which have specialties
Differences. Many of these species are threatened with extinction by fishermen or caught in fishermen's nets. Sharks can be found throughout Australia's coast, the most dangerous in the cold waters of the south. Although all sharks are perceived as dangerous, only about 5 out of 375 are actually potentially dangerous to humans. Most sharks eat weaker marine mammals, allowing the stronger ones to survive. When spawning many sharks actually produce live offspring, although some species actually spawn.
Silver bat (Monodactylus argenteus)
Silver batfish are found in the southern and eastern waters around Australia and, like their namesake, show a silvery sheen, with small yellow fins. Silver batfish are very unusual in that they shed scales, called 'Lose weight'.
Fine freshwater shrimp (Cherax destroyer)
Smooth freshwater shrimp is a crustacean, developed by peeling off its outer shell. To regain a hard shell, then it eats the shell it has shed. It is bright green and is found in many Australian rivers.
Stingray (Dasyatis brevicaudata)
The fine stingrays are the largest of all stingrays and have an extremely sharp and dangerous spine. Smooth Stingray will usually lift its spine over its body, and although it looks aggressive it is usually just curious.
Snake-necked turtle (Chelodina longicolis)
Snake-necked turtles can be found with Australia's river systems. Usually when a drought occurs, the turtle will be buried in the ground or mud at the bottom of a billabong.
Snapper (Chrysophrys auratus)
Snapper is very similar to Bream in that it is sought by fishermen, living in the south and east waters along the coast of Australia and looks very similar. The main identification feature of Snapper can be seen on adults who have a large lump on the top of their head.
Southern whale (Eubalaena australis)
The southern whale lives in the cool southern waters of Australia, mainly around the Great Australia Bight area. The southern whale on the right has a special look, with long platters and a mouth facing down. Luckily the number has increased since whaling stopped.
Subantarctic fur seal (Tropical Arctocephalus)
Subantartic fur seals live on southern islands, off the coast of Australia. They are smaller than the Australian Fur Seal, with short, light gray fur. Males grow to about 1.8 meters, with females only increasing to about 1.3 meters.
Cod cod (Maccullochella mitchelli)
Trout Cod is very similar to Cod Cod, despite having different colors with gray bodies and dark spots. Trout Cod can be found in very few Australian river systems and is currently a protected species.
Waratah Anemone (Actina tenebrosa)
Waratah Anemone has a bright pink color, matching the New South Wales flower for which it is named. It is often found in rock lakes along the coast of New South Wales, and although it looks like a marine plant is actually an animal. Waratah Anemone's mouth is covered with many small tentacles, and along with feeding, the mouth is also used to create new anemones.
Whitetip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus)
Whitetip reef sharks can (unsurprisingly) be found around the Great Barrier Reef. They are usually not dangerous and often hide under Coral banks during the day. At night, Whitetip reef sharks appear to feed on various crustaceans and small fish.
Wobbegong
Sometimes, Wobbegong can be aggressive, though often missed because it is at the bottom of the ocean and is often disguised on its platform. There are three types of Wobbegong across Australia, all with different patterned bodies and fringe around the head. (This edge is what gives them the name Shark rug)
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